A HISTORY OF
CASHMERE
From Mongolian Goats To Fashion Runways
Cashmere, the ultimate fabric for luxury and comfort, has a rich history that spans centuries and continents. This exquisite fiber, derived from the undercoat of cashmere goats, has captivated royalty, fashion designers, and discerning consumers alike. A fiber that is delicately soft and notably warm, let’s delve into the fascinating history of cashmere, exploring its origins, evolution, and enduring allure.
Words & Images: Aaron Kay
Where It Started
Origins in the Heart of Asia
The story of cashmere begins in the remote, rugged regions of Mongolia, China and across the Indian subcontinent. The name "cashmere" is derived from the region of Kashmir on the
border of India and China, where the fiber was first discovered and prized for its softness and warmth. The harsh climate of these mountainous areas necessitates a soft, insulating undercoat in goats, known as the “down,” which is collected during the spring molting season, which is then spun to make the cashmere yarns.
ANCIENT BEGINNINGS
Cashmere's history can be traced back to the 3rd century BC, with references found in ancient texts and travelogues. Early evidence of cashmere production and trade comes from China, where it was known as "soft gold" due to its exceptional quality and rarity. The fiber was hand-combed from goats and spun into luxurious yarns, creating garments that were treasured by the Chinese elite of the time.
HOW CASHMERE IS MADE
From Mongolian Goats To The FINEST FIBRES
CASHMERE From Kashmir
The Indian region of Kashmir played a pivotal role in the development of cashmere weaving. By the 15th century, Kashmiri artisans had perfected the art of weaving and knitting cashmere wool into shawls, which became highly sought after by royalty and nobility. These shawls, known for their intricate designs and thier unparalleled softness and warmth, were often used as diplomatic gifts and symbols of status.
Go West, They Said
Influence of SILK ROAD
As China and India began trading with the west, this magical natural fibre began to grow in popularity with well heeled tastemakers across
England and Europe. The spread of cashmere was significantly accelerated by the development of the ancient Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East and the West. Traders and merchants carried cashmere across continents, introducing it to new markets and cultures. By the 18th century, cashmere shawls had made their way to Europe, captivating the aristocracy and sparking a new wave of demand
European Fascination
The introduction of cashmere to Europe marked a turning point in its history. French Empress Josephine, wife of Napoleon Bonaparte, was famously enamored with cashmere shawls, amassing an extensive collection and setting a trend among the European elite. The luxurious softness and warmth of cashmere made it a prized commodity amongst royalty, leading to increased trade and production.
Affordable Luxuries
modern ERA GLOBAL REACH
In the 20th century, cashmere transitioned from a luxury reserved for the elite to a more accessible, yet still premium, fabric. Advances in farming and production techniques expanded the availability of cashmere, while maintaining its exceptional quality. Today, cashmere is produced in various countries, including China, Mongolia, Nepal, and India, with each region contributing to the global supply, making it more accessible and more affordable for a wider audeince
Explainer 101
How Does Cashmere Go From A Goat To Yarn?
Cashmere wool used in clothing is sourced from the neck and underbelly of Cashmere goats.
These goats produce an unique double fleece, consisting of a fine, soft undercoat intermingled with a straighter, coarser outer layer known as guard hair.
To prepare the fine undercoat for sale and further processing, it undergoes a manual de-hairing process that separates the coarse hairs from the fine ones.
Once de-haired, the cashmere is ready to be dyed and transformed into textile yarn, fabrics, and garments. The remaining long, coarse hair is typically clipped from the goats and used for brushes and other non-apparel purposes.
Explainer 101
A TIMELESS APPEAL
Despite its long history, cashmere remains a symbol of luxury and elegance. Its unique properties—unmatched softness, lightweight warmth, and durability—continue to make it a favorite among fashion designers and consumers the world over. Whether in the form of a cozy cashmere sweater, a delicate shawl, or a stylish scarf, cashmere embodies a timeless appeal that transcends trends and generations.
CARE GUIDE
CARING FOR CASHMERE
Soft yet still strong, lightweight in feel but still retaining warmth, your cashmere garment is truly an investment piece designed to last season on season. To keep it looking its absolute best follow the steps in our cashmere care guide.